Download "Grade 10 Geography Strand 2 Natural Systems and Processes Notes" Instantly.

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  • Description:

    The PDF document comprises Grade 10 Geography Strand 2 Natural Systems and Processes Notes. The MS Word version is also available upon your request.

    The document covers the following strands, sub-strands, and topics:

    • STRAND 2.0: NATURAL SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES
      • Sub-Strand 2.1: Rocks
        • Definition of a rock and mineral
        • Classification of rocks by mode of formation:
          • Igneous Rocks (Formation, characteristics, types: Intrusive, Extrusive, Hypabyssal)
          • Sedimentary Rocks (Formation, characteristics, types: Mechanically, Organically, Chemically formed)
          • Metamorphic Rocks (Formation, characteristics, types of metamorphism: Thermal, Dynamic)
        • Classification of rocks by age (Pre-Cambrian, Recent)
        • Distribution of rocks in Kenya (Coastal, Rift Valley, Western/Nyanza, Eastern/North Eastern regions)
        • Significance of rocks in Kenya (Building, Energy, Soil formation, Water reservoirs, Tourism, Industry)
      • Sub-Strand 2.2: Folding
        • Definition of folding and compressional forces
        • Parts of a fold (Anticline, Syncline, Limb, Axis)
        • Types of folds (Symmetrical, Asymmetrical, Overfold, Isoclinal, Recumbent, Nappe)
        • Resultant features of folding (Fold Mountains, Escarpments, Intermontane Basins, Intermontane Plateaus, Rolling Plains)
        • Distribution of fold mountains (Young and Old Fold Mountains)
        • Significance of folding (Rainfall, Minerals, Tourism, Transport barriers, Water sources)
      • Sub-Strand 2.3: Vulcanicity
        • Definition and causes of vulcanicity (Magma, Lava)
        • Classification of features:
          • Intrusive Volcanic Features (Dyke, Sill, Laccolith, Batholith, Lopolith, Phacolith)
          • Extrusive Volcanic Features (Shield Volcano, Composite Volcano, Ash and Cinder Cone, Plug Dome, Caldera, Lava Plateau, Geysers, Hot Springs)
        • Global distribution of vulcanicity (Pacific Ring of Fire, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Great Rift Valley)
        • Significance of vulcanicity (Positive effects: Fertile soils, Geothermal energy, Minerals, Tourism; Negative effects: Destruction, Loss of life, Pollution, Rain shadow)
      • Sub-Strand 2.4: Earthquakes
        • Definition and causes (Tectonic movement, Vulcanicity, Anthropogenic)
        • Key terms: Focus (Hypocenter), Epicenter
        • Measurement of earthquakes (Seismograph, Richter Scale, Mercalli Scale)
        • Distribution of earthquake zones (Circum-Pacific Belt, Mediterranean-Himalayan Belt, Mid-Ocean Ridges, Rift Valley System)
        • Effects of earthquakes (Destructive: Loss of life, Landslides, Tsunamis, Fire, Infrastructure damage; Constructive: Spring formation, Mineral exposure, Landform formation)
        • Disaster preparedness and management (Building codes, Early warning systems, Zoning, Public education, Emergency services)
  • File Size:
    1.36 MB
  • Length:
    24 pages
  • Category:
    Lesson Notes
  • Level:
    Grade 10
  • Subject:
    GEOGRAPHY
  • Posted By:
    Caleb_Peter

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