Summary

• Description:

  The PDF document comprises Form 1 History Notes on Citizenship.

  These notes provide a detailed guide to the concept of citizenship in Kenya, outlining the ways to acquire it, the rights and freedoms it guarantees, and the duties that come with it. The topics covered are:

  • Acquisition of Citizenship
    • A citizen is defined as a person who legally belongs to a state.
    • Citizenship by Birth: This applies to anyone born to Kenyan parents, whether inside or outside Kenya. It is also granted to a child under eight years old found in Kenya whose parents and nationality are unknown.
    • Citizenship by Registration: This is a process for non-citizens to be granted citizenship. It applies to those married to a citizen for at least seven years, those who have lived in Kenya lawfully for at least seven years, and children adopted by citizens.
  • Rights and Freedoms of Citizens
    • Right to Life: Every person has a right to life, which begins at conception, and abortion is not permitted. This right has limitations, such as in self-defense or when a death sentence is issued by a court.
    • Equality and Freedom from Discrimination: All persons are equal before the law and should not be discriminated against on grounds like race, sex, ethnic origin, or disability.
    • Right to Human Dignity: Every person has the right to have their dignity respected and protected.
    • Right to Freedom and Security: This includes the right not to be detained without trial, subjected to torture, or treated in a cruel way.
    • Right to Privacy: This protects against searches of one's person or property and interference with private communications.
    • Freedoms of Conscience, Expression, and Association: These include the right to hold personal beliefs, impart information, and assemble peacefully, with limitations on activities like hate speech or incitement to violence.
    • Right to Political Activity: Citizens are free to make political choices, such as forming a party or voting in elections.
    • Right to Movement, Property, and Labour Relations: This covers the right to live anywhere in Kenya, own property, and receive fair remuneration and working conditions.
    • Economic and Social Rights: Every citizen has a right to a clean and healthy environment, high standards of health, adequate housing, clean water, and education.
  • Responsibilities of a Kenyan Citizen
    • Political Responsibilities: This includes obeying the law, participating in the democratic process by voting, and maintaining valid documents.
    • Economic Responsibilities: Citizens are expected to pay taxes, fight corruption, and participate in income-generating activities.
    • Social Responsibilities: This involves promoting positive values, good health practices, and caring for the vulnerable in society.
  • Values of Good Citizenship
    • A good citizen should be patriotic, have integrity and good morals, and demonstrate a strong work ethic.

  These notes are a crucial resource for understanding civic education in Kenya. The clear and concise breakdown of rights and responsibilities makes it an essential, printable study guide for students preparing for KCSE and for anyone wishing to be an informed and active citizen.

• File Size:

  172.12 KB
• Length:

  7 pages
• Category:

  Lesson Notes
• Level:

  Form 1
• Subject:

  HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT
• Posted By:

  Caleb_Peter

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